I went to the ballet for the first time in some years, to see the Royal Ballet perform Mayerling, choosing this because the plot appealed to me more than the usual fairy stories.
The score was adapted from music by Liszt, appropriately enough since Hungarian nationalism is an important theme. I didn’t recognise most of it apart from the Mephisto Waltz, although I wasn’t following the score too closely (there was a lot to take in on stage) and his orchestral music in particular is not well known to me.
Liszt turns up in other ballet scores, for example Ashton’s Marguerite and Armand, which uses an orchestration of his B minor sonata. (Or rather orchestrations, as two different ones have been used. I think the sonata is so pianistic that it doesn’t readily lend itself to this treatment.)
I realise now that there must be a lot of skill in matching action to music in cases where you have a pre-existing piece (rather than commissioning a score to fit your scenario) especially where there is a lot of action to accommodate. The music needs to fit the action, and the action needs to look dramatically plausible and not overly stretched out or compressed to fit a particular moment in the music. Not being a balletomane, I’d never considered this before.
